Overview of the First Amendment

Text of the First Amendment:

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

Key Freedoms Protected:

• Freedom of Religion
  • Establishment Clause: No official religion or favoritism by the government.
  • Free Exercise Clause: Right to practice religion freely within legal bounds.
• Freedom of Speech
  Right to express opinions without government interference. Certain types (e.g., incitement, defamation) are not protected.
• Freedom of the Press
  Right of media to publish without government censorship.
• Right to Assemble
  Right to hold peaceful public meetings and protests.
• Right to Petition the Government
  Right to voice concerns or seek remedies from the government.

Significance:

The First Amendment is a cornerstone of American liberty, ensuring protections for individual expression and democratic engagement. Courts, especially the Supreme Court, continually interpret its scope to balance rights and public interests.